Geography GCSE Welsh board Coursework

My main intension of my coursework is to investigate the effects of tourerry, the effects of honey pot settlement and to figure the advant geezerhoods and disadvant come along of tourism in Bowness for instance the effects of tourism in the geographical embellish of Bowness.I am undertaking my coursework on the subject of Bowness in Windermere which is a sprawling tourist town on the showers of Windermere. This is well-nigh halfway along the 12 mile length of the lake between Waterhead of the North end, and the lake human face at the South end.The Lake govern is the largest and the near habitual National park in Britain. Over 14 gazillion batch visit the park each year most be attracted by the fine scenery, moderately villages and interesting history. Its has a pleasant specialist shop experience, with cobbled streets, ample tea rooms and pubs and with Beatrix Potter e genuinelywhere.A road ferry service runs across the lake from a point south of Bowness on the eastern side of the lake to Far Sawrey on the western side of the lake. For many a(prenominal) years, power-boating and water-skiing have been popular activities on the lake.Windermere is the largest instinctive lake in England, and is entirely within in the Lake regularise National Park. It has been one of the countrys most popular places for spends and pass homes since 1847, when the Kendal and Windermere Railway built a branch line to it. Since mere means lake, referring to Windermere as Lake Windermere is tautologous, though common.Windermere railway commit offers train and plenty connections to the surrounding atomic number 18as, Manchester, Manchester Airport, and the West Coast Main Line, and is about a fifteen-minute walk from the lakefront. twain Stagecoach and the topical anesthetic council provide frequent connecting b single-valued functions from Bowness Pier Stagecoachs open-top double-decker carriagees travel by dint of the centre of town and continue to Amble side and Grasmere, while the councils wheelchair-accessible minib practice sessions run around the edge of town.The atomic number 18a has something to offer visitors at all cartridge clips of the year, in all seasons. Even in the harsh winter calendar months with its lightly snow-capped fells it offers spectacular scenery and numerous possibilities for the enthusiastic rambler. During the autumn the numerous commutes of colour and the russet foliage channel a note of romantic excitement in a season conventionally associated with death, decay and dreariness. just about a third of the land is now owned by the National Trust, whose role it is to preserve and grow the natural beauty of the Lake soil and to ensure that people can continue to enjoy the Lake order. geography CourseworkHistory of BownessSt Martin church of Bowness was built in 1483. When the church was enlarged the atomic number 18a behind the church is the oldest fracture of Bowness a delightful web of narrow streets cognize as lowside. Which gives an idea of what the villages was like before the arrival of the railway.Theres a little branch railway line, built in 1869 to serve the increasing number of tourists and connecting Ulverston to lakeshore on Windermere. This is the last remaining Furness Railway branch line. These days the line only runs from Haverthwaite, stopping at Newby Bridge and ending at Lakeside alongside Lake Windermere and most of the wide selection of diesel and travel trains connect with Windermere Lake Cruises.Bowness-on-Windermere became a civil parish in 1894 at the same time an urban district council was form for the town. The UDC merged with Windermere UDC in 1905 and the two civil parishes merged in 1974 under the name of Windermere. The civil parish is governed by a town council.St. Martins Church the parish church of Windermere, stands on a site which has been a religious prat for over 1,000 years. The original structure was burnt down and rebuilt in 1484, and r estored in 1870. The east window contains fifteenth century stained glass, depicting red and white stripes and three stars, the arms of John uppercase who was an ancestor of George Washington, the first president of America.The geology and topography of the land defined the first use of the locality now known as Bowness. The valleys first visitors found rich resources and sheltered wintering grounds for cattle. Because of this, the area was inhabited as a ranch in the mid 1890s. Only the railroad track and twin bridges intruded upon the pastoral landscape until the real estate boom of 1911.Bowness-on-Windermere has more(prenominal) history. It began as a small fishing village and the older character of Bowness-on-Windermere can be seen in the characteristic narrow streets around St Martins church. It was the rapid development of Windermere during the latter(prenominal) half of the 19th century that caused Bowness-on-Windermere and Windermere to become almost as one. Together they attract a disproportionate number of holiday makers.The railway changed Bowness completely changed because of the railway people started to visit Bowness and before long it became a huge tourist attraction. People from all over the world come to Bowness. Now Bowness is Britains most popular tourist attraction.Geography CourseworkProblems of tourismWilliam Wordsworth lamented coming of railway and predicted that the influx of tourists would spoil the natural appeal of the lake. He was right. The railway opened the area up to all and sundry and the centuries old seclusion of the area chop-chop came to an end.The 14 trillion annual visitors to Lake partitions national park are bound to cause problems both for the 42000 local residents and the environment. Some of the worst problems are in the honey pot areas. These are places that attract tourist in a large number and are usually very busy and congested.Almost 500 million is spent by visitors to the Lake District every year. Over 4 2,000 local jobs depend on tourism, and its now indispensable to the local delivery. But some people fear too much tourism will get down the natural beauty people visit the Lake District to see.A honey pot is a peculiarly popular attraction within a managed tourist area, such as a national park. Examples accommodate Bowness-on-Windermere in the Lake District. Honey pot sites are oft encouraged because they concentrate the ill-use caused by tourists on small sites, making conservation easier in other parts of the managed area.Attempts to manage tourism in the Lake District have become a struggle to reach agreement between a number of polar interest groups, including the National Park Authority, environmentalists, the tourism industry and the charitable organization, the National Trust.Tourism is essential to the economy of the Lake District and therefore the standard of living and tint of life of the residents of the region. It is estimated that there are about 12 million vi sitors to the Lake District per year of these 10 million are day visitors, whilst 2 million carry on overnight or longer. It has been estimated that within Cumbria as a whole 42000 jobs (17% of the work force) are linked to tourism, whilst in the National Park up to 50% of the workforce is employed in tourist related activities.As well as creating direct employment tourism also supports local services, such as the bus and rail network, village shops and public houses. Without tourism many of these services would not survive and the local race would suffer as a whole, as has happened in many rural areas throughout the UK.Whilst tourism brings benefits to the Lake District and the people who live there it also creates problems. In Lake District one of the key problems is avocation congestion and the associated problems of pollution, noise, parking and so on. It is estimated that 89% of the visitors to the Lake District arrive by car and many of these pass through Lake District. Th e amount of traffic passing through Lake District has steadily increased as shown in flurry 1.Problems of tourismYear1981199219971999Average number of vehicles per day9600135001460014700Tourism brings other problems to the Lake District too* damage to the natural environments* a lack of affordable housing for local people ( It is estimated that of the nearly 23000 dwellings in the Lake District 15% of the houses are either holiday homes or second homes and in a more young survey thirty new developments it was found that 62% of the dwellings were occupied by retired people and 11% were holiday homes or second homes) which means many young people have to leave the region to theorize a place to live* a lack of well paid permanent employment (many jobs in the tourist trade are seasonal and low paid)* a lack of services and facilities for young people and families (schools, libraries and so on)* pollutionLake District has a permanent population of only 2838 people but this more than doubles in the tourist season. Tourism appears to be essential to the economy and the lives of the people of Lake District without tourism Lake District would be just another small rural town which was struggling to survive and equip the needs of its population Tourism is both a benefit to and a problem for the people of Lake District and this is what I am going to investigating.But perhaps the biggest problem in the area is the traffic which often chokes the narrow country roads. In the lake-side community of Lake District there has been a long-standing campaign for a swing to relieve congestion. But environmentalists have blocked the move because of the damage they say it would cause.Other problems are as followsTrafficFootpath erosionSecond homesConflictEnvironment damagePollution either these problems which I have gathered using primary, Secondary and ICT sources are going to be investigated and are going to be backed up by my coursework.Illustration of Lake DistrictThis ima ge show the physical structure of Lake DistrictGeography CourseworkQuestions for TouristThe key questions that need to be researched and answered areWhat is quality of life and what factors affect it?why do people visit Lake District?What effect do these visitors have on Lake District?What are the opinions of local residents and businesses?What impact do visitors have on quality of life in Lake District?All my questions are selected on geographical ideas to interpret my evidence adequately.I asked the tourist and locals if they dont mind me asking a few question in order to aid my coursework most tourist and locals were happy to help.1) I asked the tourist what they think about Lake District?It is lively and got boats and people are nice hereit is lovely very nice hereI think bowness is a bit too crowded and too many peopleFor this question I was hoping to get lots of positive answers as I expected the bulk of tourist made positive comments about Lake District. I asked the tourist t his question to find out what are the attractions of Bowness. I opinionated to use a pie chart which will show my results in a complete format.Questions for Tourist2) What do you think are the effects on the local people because of tourism?Yes because of the trafficThey are making moneyYes too crowded and trafficThey lost their homeFor this question I was expecting the tourist to address the problems of tourism as I expected the majority of tourist addressed the issue. I asked the tourist this question to find out if they know about the effects of tourism. I decided to use a graph which will demonstrate my results in a clear layout.Questions for Tourist3) How do you think the traffic affects the tourist coming here to Bowness?Traffic really bad in mini busNo the traffic is not a problemThe traffic is getting worse every timeFor this question I was expecting the tourist to address the problems of traffic as I anticipated the preponderance of tourist addressed the issue. I asked the tourist this question to find out what are the attractions of Bowness I decided to use a bar chart which will display my results in a understandable design.Questions for Tourist4) What age group are you in?18 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 7018 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 7018 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 7018 to 30, 30 to 40, 40 to 50, 50 to 60, 60 to 70For this question I was expecting most of the tourist to be aged well over 40 as I anticipated the preponderance of tourist was well over 40 of age. I asked the tourist this question to find out what age group visits Bowness. I decided to use a doughnut chart which will display my results in an understandable design.Questions for Tourist5) What category do you think your salary is in the end of each month?1500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 75001500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 75001500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 75001500 to 3000, 3000 to 5500, 5500 to 6500 to 7 500For this question I was hoping most of the tourists to be earning 1500 to 3000 as I anticipated the prevalence of tourist are earning 1500 to 3000. I asked the tourist this question to find out what part of the society they come from. I decided not to use any method to display my results for this question because it seems so obvious.6) What is your occupation?Photographer retiredRetired autobus DriverCaretaker in youth clubRetired NurseFor this question I had no idea about the occupation, I decided not to use any method to display my results for this question because it seems appropriate.Questions for Tourist7) What would you change about Lake District?Wouldnt change a thingLoves it as it isI would change the trafficI would change the number of peopleChange the number of Mini busFor this question I was expecting the tourist to address the problems of traffic and pollution as I anticipated the preponderance of tourist addressed the issue. I asked the tourist this question to find out what problems tourists face in Bowness. I decided to use a pie chart which will display my results in a understandable design.Questions for LocalsThe key questions that need to be researched and answered areWhat is quality of life and what factors affect it?Why do people visit Lake District?What effect do these visitors have on Lake District?What are the opinions of local residents and businesses?What impact do visitors have on quality of life in Lake District?All my questions are selected on geographical ideas to interpret my evidence adequately.I asked the tourist and locals if they dont mind me asking a few question in order to aid my coursework most tourist and locals were happy to help.1) How long have you lived in Bowness?4 yearsBorn here3 years6 years